Insights

One lot, many homes: the new multiplex rules.

Vancouver's R1-1 zoning lets most single-family lots hold 3–6 homes. What qualifies, what it costs, and how families and investors are using the new rules in 2026.

Permits & ZoningJune 20267 min read

In 2023 Vancouver replaced most single-family zoning with R1-1 — and quietly handed every standard lot the right to hold multiple homes. In 2026 the multiplex is the fastest-growing project type we build. Here's what your lot likely allows, and how the numbers work.

What fits on a standard lot now

33 ft lot · multiplex33 ft lot · multiplex: up to 4 homesup to 4 homes50 ft lot · multiplex50 ft lot · multiplex: up to 6 homesup to 6 homesAny R1-1 lot · house + laneway + suiteAny R1-1 lot · house + laneway + suite: 3 homes3 homesCorner lots · with courtyard formsCorner lots · with courtyard forms: up to 6 homesup to 6 homes
Maximum dwelling counts under Vancouver R1-1 (2026). Exact unit count depends on lot width, depth and floor-area ratio; other Metro municipalities have adopted similar SSMUH rules.

Floor-area ratio rises with unit count — build more homes and the city lets you build more floor area in total. That's the deliberate trade at the heart of the policy: gentle density in exchange for family-scale housing.

Three ways owners are using it

The family compound

Grandparents in the garden suite, kids in a front unit, rental income from the third — one build, three households, one shared equity base.

Build, keep, rent

Owner-occupiers replacing an aging house with four units: live in one, rent three, and let the income carry the construction financing.

Build and strata-title

Each multiplex unit can be sold separately. On well-located lots the completed strata value meaningfully exceeds single-house redevelopment.

FactorSingle new house4-unit multiplex
Homes created14
Typical build cost$$$$$ (lower per home)
Income potentialSuite onlyMultiple rentals or sales
Permit streamStandardStandard (no rezoning)
Who it suitsOne householdFamilies, partnerships, investors
The part everyone misses: multiplexes go through the standard permit stream — no rezoning, no public hearing. The approval risk that used to kill small multifamily projects is largely gone.
6Homes possible on a 50 ft lot
0Rezonings required
3–6Typical units per project
1Accountable design-build team
Wondering what your lot allows?

We'll run the R1-1 numbers for your address — unit count, floor area and a budget range — free.

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✱ Representative planning figures for Metro Vancouver, mid-2026 — assembled from municipal permitting schedules, the BC Energy Step Code framework and Armacan project records. Every lot and scope is different: treat these as orientation, not a quote, and confirm against your property in a free consultation.